Latest developments on application of heterogenous basic catalysts for an efficient and eco friendly synthesis of biodiesel: A review

نویسندگان

  • Yogesh C. Sharma
  • Bhaskar Singh
  • John Korstad
چکیده

Heterogeneous catalysts are now being tried extensively for biodiesel synthesis. These catalysts are poised to play an important role and are perspective catalysts in future for biodiesel production at industrial level. The review deals with a comprehensive list of these heterogeneous catalysts which has been reported recently. The mechanisms of these catalysts in the transesterification reaction have been discussed. The conditions for the reaction and optimized parameters along with preparation of the catalyst, and their leaching aspects are discussed. The heterogeneous basic catalyst discussed in the review includes oxides of magnesium and calcium; hydrotalcite/layered double hydroxide; alumina; and zeolites. Yield and conversion of biodiesel obtained from the triglycerides with various heterogeneous catalysts have been studied. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

TiO2 Nanoparticles: A Potent ‎Heterogenous Nanocatalyst Mediated ‎One-Pot Tandem Approach for the ‎Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of 3,4-‎Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-One/Thione ‎Derivatives Under Solvent-Free Conditions

   This procedure has developed the use of TiO2 nanoparticles as an environmentally friendly and highly efficient heterogenous nanocatalyst for the eco-safe, facile and one-pot three-component Biginelli synthesis of biologically active corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one/thione derivatives under solvent-free conditions. This eco-friendly protocol provi...

متن کامل

Lactic acid-catalyzed Eco-friendly Cyclization Reaction for the Synthesis of 4H-benzo[b]pyrans and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes in EtOH/H2O as an Efficient Green Reaction Medium

An environmentally friendly, green, and highly efficient process for the synthesis of biologically and pharmacologically  4H-benzo[b]pyrans  and  3,4-dihydropyrano [c] chromenes  is  developed  by condensing cyclic aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and dimedone or 4‐hydroxycoumarin in the presence  of  lactic  acid  as  an  efficient  and  green  catalyst.  The corresponding  products  have  b...

متن کامل

A novel and eco-friendly o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of indenoquinoline derivatives under ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free conditions

In this study, a novel and environmentally benign o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2@propyltriethoxysilane@o-phenylendiamine-SO3H/HCl) as a hybrid magnetic organometallic nanocatalyst has been synthesized. After that, the structure of this new catalyst was compl...

متن کامل

A novel and eco-friendly o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of indenoquinoline derivatives under ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free conditions

In this study, a novel and environmentally benign o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2@propyltriethoxysilane@o-phenylendiamine-SO3H/HCl) as a hybrid magnetic organometallic nanocatalyst has been synthesized. After that, the structure of this new catalyst was compl...

متن کامل

Green Synthesis of N-pyrroles in Water via Using ZrOCl2.8H2O as an Efficient and Eco-Friendly Catalyst

A simple and efficient protocol for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles from one-pot condensation reaction of 2, 5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with aryl/alkyl, sulfonyl and acyl amines in the presence of ZrOCl2•8H2O in water has been developed. This new method has the advantages of simple experimental and work-up procedure, high to excellent yields, easy availability, economical, eco-frien...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011